List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

AMMINISTRATORE

Pre-20th century
[th]Event[/th][th]Date[/th][th]Area[/th][th]Tornadoes[/th][th]Casualties[/th][th]Notes[/th]

Rosdalla, Ireland tornado	30 April 1054	Kilbeggan, Ireland	-	-	Earliest known European tornado^[1]
London tornado of 1091	23 October 1091	London, Middlesex, United Kingdom	-	-	Earliest known and perhaps strongest British tornado^[1]
Vyšehrad tornado of 1119	30 July 1119	Vyšehrad, Bohemia	-	-	Earliest known and perhaps strongest Czech tornado which destroyed palace of Czech duke at Vyšehrad now in Prague^[2]
Czech tornado of 1144	14 May 1144	Bohemia	2	-	Two tornadoes near military camp of duke Oto.^[2]
Prague tornado of 1255	8 April 1255	Prague, Bohemia	-	-	Tornado at Prague Castle.^[2]
Valletta, Malta tornado	23 September 1551 (or 1556)	Malta	-	≈600 fatalities	Perhaps deadliest European tornado^[1]
Neznašov, Czech tornado	6 July 1585	Bohemia	-	-	^[2]
Augsburg, Germany tornado	2 July 1587	Augsburg, Germany	-	-
Roma, Italy tornado	4 December 1645	Rome, Italy	-	Many fatalities	probably F4^{[citation needed]}
La Rochelle - Paris, France tornadoes	September 1669	France	-	-	Longest track tornado family in Europe.^[1]
Cádiz, Spain tornado	March 1671	Cadiz, Andalucia, Spain	-	Many fatalities	Apparent violent Spanish tornado.^[3]
Utrecht, Netherlands tornado	1 August 1674	Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands	-	-	Destroyed part of the Dom Tower of Utrecht.^[4]
Rome, Italy tornado	12 June 1749	Rome, Italy	-	3 fatalities	Destroyed many houses in Rome and Ostia, probably F3 multivortex tornado.^{[citation needed]}
Padua, Italy tornado	17 August 1756	Veneto, Italy	-	-	A likely F3 tornado hit the city of Padua, heavy damaging masonry buildings, with leaded roofs thrown several kilometers away.^{[citation needed]}
Great Malvern tornado of 1761	14 October 1761	Malvern, Worcestershire, United Kingdom	-	-
Woldegk, Germany tornado	29 June 1764	Germany	-	-	probably F5
Hainichen, Germany tornado	23 April 1800	Germany	-	-	probably F5^{[citation needed]}
Fernhill Heath tornadoes	22 September 1810	Farnborough, Hampshire, England, UK	-	-	Widest known and perhaps strongest British tornadoes^[1]
Southsea, England tornado	14 December 1810	Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, UK	-	-	Perhaps strongest British tornado^[1]
Seine - Maritime, France tornado	19 August 1845	France	-	70-200 fatalities	Perhaps strongest European tornado^[1]
Sicily, Italy tornadoes	December 1851	Sicily, Italy	2	≈500 fatalities	Among deadliest European tornadoes^[1]
Middle Poland	31 May 1866	Jarluty Duże, Humięcino	2	≥7 fatalites, 18 injuries	One from deadliest tornado in Poland^[5]
Brno, Czech tornado	13 October 1870	Brno, Moravia	-	-	Detailed scientific description by Gregor Mendel^[2]
Vienna, Austria tornado	29 June 1873	Vienna, Austria	-	Many fatalities	^{[citation needed]}
Madrid, Spain tornado	12 May 1886	Madrid, Spain	-	Numerous fatalities	Deadliest Spanish tornado of last two centuries (Carabanchel)^[6]
Rhineland tornado	1 July 1891	North-Rhineland, Germany	1	at least 1 fatality, many injured	Total destruction of Anrath, a small village, by an F4 tornado.^{[citation needed]}

20th century
[th]Event[/th][th]Date[/th][th]Area[/th][th]Tornadoes[/th][th]Casualties[/th][th]Notes[/th]

Javaugues, France tornado	2 June 1902	France	-	1 fatality	Widest known European tornado^[1]
1904 Moscow tornado	29 June 1904	Moscow, Russia	≥2	≥30 fatalities	^{[citation needed]}
Barry - Chester, Wales - England tornado	27 October 1913	United Kingdom	-	Several fatalities	Perhaps deadliest British tornadic supercell^{[citation needed]}
Wiener Neustadt, Austria tornado	10 July 1916	Wiener Neustadt, Vienna, Austria	-	32 fatalities, 300+ injured	Deadliest and strongest known Austrian supercell tornado. (F3/T7)^{[citation needed]}
Southern Netherlands tornado outbreak	26 April 1924	Netherlands	≥3	-	^{[citation needed]}
Borculo, Netherlands tornado outbreak	10 August 1925	Netherlands	Many	3 fatalities	Same outbreak as below^{[citation needed]}
Uetersen, Germany tornado outbreak	10 August 1925	Uetersen	1	1 fatalities	Same outbreak as above, tornado (F3)^{[citation needed]}
Lichtenvoorde - Neede - Tubbergen, Netherlands tornado	1 June 1927	Netherlands/Germany	-	10 fatalities	Possibly multiple tornadoes, T9-T10 damage near Neede^{[citation needed]}
Montello, Italy tornado	24 July 1930	Montello, Veneto, and Friuli in Italy	-	≥23 fatalities	Perhaps strongest European tornado^[1] struck tornadicly active area of Italy, supposed F5, gusts of about 500 km/h, leveled masonry buildings. [7]
Lublin tornado	22 July 1931	Poland	-	6 fatalites	Described as the F5 but it is uncertain value.[8] [9]
Nurmijärvi - Konginkangas	4 August 1932	Finland	-	1 fatality	6 tornadoes (one F3) track 20 km^{[citation needed]}
Kiuruvesi	11 July 1934	Finland	-	1 fatality	F4 tornado, strongest one in Finland^{[citation needed]}
Loray, Doubs tornado	9 June 1935	Doubs, France	-	-	^{[citation needed]}
Buckinghamshire - Cambridgeshire, England tornadoes	21 May 1950	United Kingdom	-	-	Longest known British tornado/tornado family^[1]
Veluwe, Gelderland - Haulerwijk, Friesland, Netherlands tornadoes	23 August 1950	Gelderland - Friesland, Netherlands	≥2	-	Strongest recorded tornado in Nederlands, T10 (F5) damage^{[citation needed]} in 50 kilometre long path in Veluwe forest.^{[citation needed]}
Castelo Branco, Portugal tornado	6 November 1954	Portugal	-	4 fatalities, 200 injuries	^{[citation needed]}
Rawa Mazowiecka and Nowe Miasto tornado	15–16 May 1958	Rawa Mazowiecka and Nowe Miasto in Poland	2	3 fatalities, >100 injuries	[10]
Rzeszów, Poland tornado	20 May 1960	South-East Poland near Rzeszów and Tomaszow Lubelski	many	4 fatalities	[11]
Parma, Italy tornado	4 July 1965	Italy	≥1	25 fatalities, 160 injuries	^{[citation needed]}
Western Europe tornado outbreaks of 1967	24–25 June 1967	France - Netherlands - Belgium	≥8	≥15 fatalities	Same storm system produced two destructive outbreaks with fatalities in three countries^{[citation needed]}
German Black Forest tornado	10 July 1968	Germany	-	3 fatalities	^[7]
Nicosia, Cyprus tornadoes	22 December 1969	Cyprus	Several	4 fatalities	Waterspouts (probably tornadic) came ashore^{[citation needed]}
Venice, Italy tornado outbreak	11 September 1970	Veneto, Italy	Several	36 fatalities	The tornado outbreak originated near Padua, passed through it and ended in Venice bringing death and havoc [12] [13]
Ameland Island, Netherlands tornado	11 August 1972	Friesland, Netherlands	-	7 fatalities, 90 injuries	^{[citation needed]}
Christ's Ascension Day outbreak	24 May 1979	Germany	6	-	A major outbreak struck especially parts of Eastern Germany with one violent F4 Tornado near Bad Liebenwerda (Brandenburg) where harvesters were flying.
Mid June outbreak	15 June 1980	Central Germany	5	8 fatalities, at least 9 injuries (serious)	Some tornadoes struck the Central German States of Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt. A camp site was severely damaged with some fatalities.
1981 Lithuania tornado	29 May 1981	Eastern Lithuania	-	-	F2, among strongest known Lithuanian tornadoes^[8]
Moerdijk, Netherlands tornado	6 October 1981	North Brabant, Netherlands	-	17 fatalities	NLM CityHopper Flight 431 encountered tornado shortly after takeoff and crashed
Gwynedd - Humberside - Essex tornado outbreak, Wales and England Tornadoes	23 November 1981	United Kingdom	105	0 fatalities	Largest known European outbreak^[1] though predominately weak tornadoes
1984 Ivanovo-Yaroslavl tornado outbreak	9 June 1984	Western Russia	22	>400 fatalities, 213 injured	^[1] At least one F5, one F4, and one F3 were in the outbreak that damaged 36 cities and villages, including Tver and Kostroma, in a wide area north of Moscow.^{[citation needed]}
Shel'vov	20 July 1987	Ukraine	1	-	F4 tornado that destroyed the town of Shel'vov.^{[citation needed]}
Ameland Island, Netherlands tornado	17 August 1992	Friesland, Netherlands	-	1 fatality	^{[citation needed]}
Sigüenza, Spain tornado	24 May 1993	Sigüenza, Spain	-	-	F2 damage in a path across the town^{[citation needed]}
Spijkenisse, South-Holland	7 June 1997	Netherlands	-		F1 Damage on houses, and trees ripped out of the ground^{[citation needed]}
Mikkeli, Rantakylä	12 June 1998	Finland	-		F3 (track 10 km) destroyed some airport facilities^{[citation needed]}
San Leonardo de Yagüe, Spain tornado	1 June 1999	Spain	-	-	F3 damage and thousands of trees uprooted in a forest near Soria, Spain^{[citation needed]}
Gudar Range, Spain tornado	28 August 1999	Sistema Ibérico, Spain	1+	-	F3 tornado in mountainous terrain^[9]

21st century
[th]Event[/th][th]Date[/th][th]Area[/th][th]Tornadoes[/th][th]Casualties[/th][th]Notes[/th]

Athens, Greece tornado	27 July 2002	Athens, Greece	-	-	Struck near airport^[10]
Romania tornado	12 August 2002	Southeastern Romania	-	3 fatalities	Intense (F3+), long-track (74+ km path) tornado^[11]
Cyprus tornadoes	27 January 2003	Southern Cyprus	4	1 fatality	Tornadoes and waterspouts; Limassol worst hit at T4-T5^[12]
Cyprus tornado outbreak	22 January 2004	Cyprus	7+	Multiple injuries	Severe weather outbreak with several T3-T4 tornadoes and waterspouts^[12]
Late June outbreak	23 June 2004	Northern and Eastern Germany	4	8 injuries	At least one F1, an F2 and an F3 Tornado caused massive destruction. The villages of Micheln and Trebbichau in Saxony-Anhalt were heavily impacted by one of the most powerful tornadoes in modern German history.
Kontiolahti, Viinijärvi tornadoes^[13]	20 August 2004	Finland	-	-	F2 (track 10 km) At least 2 tornadoes
Romania tornadoes	7 May 2005	Romania	3+	-	1 F1, 2 F0 tornadoes associated with bow echo^[14]
Garderen tornado	27 July 2005	Garderen, Netherlands	1	-	T4 tornado damaging mainly woods, also some damage to property.^{[citation needed]}
2005 Birmingham tornado	28 July 2005	Birmingham, United Kingdom	-	30 injuries, 3 of which were serious	T4 tornado, briefly became a T5 (sustained F2 tornado on the Fujita scale)
Hamburg, Germany tornado outbreak	27 March 2006	Germany	8	2 fatalities
Central Europe tornado outbreak	20 May 2006	Germany	≥12	Some injuries	^{[citation needed]}
Noordwijkerhout tornado	21 May 2006	Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands	1	-	T3-T4 tornado causing damage to crops and buildings^{[citation needed]}
August 2006 UK tornado outbreaks	16–18 August 2006	United Kingdom	-	8 injuries	At least 4 tornadoes^{[citation needed]}
August 2006 Mainland Europe outbreak	21 August 2006	Western Europe	-	38 injuries	At least 7 confirmed tornadoes, a further 4 unconfirmed others^{[citation needed]}
2006 London tornado	7 December 2006	London, England, UK	1	6 injuries^[15]
Cyclone Kyrill tornado outbreak	18 January 2007	Eastern Germany	>4	at least one injury (serious)	an F2 and three F3 tornadoes struck parts of Saxony-Anhalt and Brandenburg. Some houses were completely destroyed. Path length of the F3 tornado of Lauchhammer: more than 30 km.
Central England tornado outbreak	23 September 2007	Central England	-	-	At least 4 tornadoes reported in Warwickshire, Northamptonshire and West Midlands. [14]^{[dead link]}
Salboro (Padua) tornado	6 July 2008	Padua, Veneto, Italy	1 F0	-	A small tornado that hit an hurban area^[16]
2008 Hautmont tornado	3 August 2008	Hautmont, France	-	4 fatalities, 13 injuries	Same outbreak as below; F4 damaged several villages^[17]^[18]
Northern Netherlands tornado outbreak	3 August 2008	Friesland, Groningen, Netherlands	2 confirmed, 4 reported	-	Same outbreak as above; T3-T4 tornadoes caused damage to property^{[citation needed]}
2008 Poland tornado outbreak	15–16 August 2008	Mykanów, Poland	8 confirmed, 11 reported	3 fatalities	F3 - F4 tornadoes in Opolskie, Silesian, and Łódzkie Voivodeships
Vallà (Riese Pio X) tornado	6 June 2009	Riese Pio X, Veneto, Italy	1 F3	23 injuries	An F3 tornado hit the town of Riese Pio X, notably the suburb of Vallà, with 23 injured people, and other 200 who lost their homes^[19]^[20]
Chalkidiki, Greece tornado	12 February 2010	Northern Greece	-	-	F2/T3-T4 tornado^[21]
Whit Monday outbreak	24 May 2010	Eastern Germany	4 confirmed	1 fatality, 38 injuries	F1, F2 and F2+ (possible F3) caused massive destruction in the States of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Brandenburg of at least €250 Million and one fatality
Lichtenvoorde - Vragender - Winterswijk, Netherlands	12 July 2010	Netherlands	1	6 injuries	Tornado destroyed church tower in Vragender and Zwarte Cross Festival area in Lichtenvoorde. damage T5-T7, uncertainty about nature of winds, some sources cite a strong derecho as cause of damage.^{[citation needed]}
Veneto tornado outbreak	23 July 2010	Veneto, Italy	3	1 fatality, some injuries	3 tornadoes hit near the cities of Venice, Padua and Vicenza; strong thunderstorms, with downbursts, in other places (a man killed near Verona)^[22]^[23]
Hungary tornado outbreak	16 August 2010	Hungary	3 confirmed	-	3 tornadoes, 2 of them likely F2; villages where tornadoes has been reported: Diósjenő, Mezőkövesd, Felsőtárkány
Lumda - Neppermin, Germany	23 August 2010	Germany	5 confirmed	-	F3 tornado in Lumda & F2 tornado in Neppermin, caused a damage of about €5 Million^{[citation needed]}
Northern Sweden tornado outbreak	4 June 2011	Northern Sweden	-	At least 3 injuries	Several tornadoes reported in the provinces of Ångermanland, Västerbotten, and Norrbotten in northern Sweden. [15][16]
Sachsen - Anhalt, Germany	11 September 2011	Germany	2	-	2 F1 tornadoes confirmed^{[citation needed]}
England and Wales tornadoes	29 November 2011	England and Wales, UK	1 F0, 2 F1 tornadoes	1 injured	One tornado in Greater Manchester, England and another in Anglesey, Wales. Later that day, a F1 tornado struck north of Breighton.^{[citation needed]}
Venice tornado	12 June 2012	Veneto, Italy	Likely an F2 tornado	No casualties reported	A tornado hit the eastern isles of Venice, notably Lido, Sant'Elena and Sant'Erasmo, and the nearby town of Treporti, with several damages to houses, boats, cars/lorries and trees^[24]^[25]^[26]
French tornado	7 July 2012	France	4	-	Tornado in France F0, F0, F1, F1 ^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]
Northern Poland tornado outbreak	14 July 2012	Poland	-	1 fatality, 10 injuries	Tornadoes hit northern Poland.^[31] Severe damages to houses and infrstructure. 400 ha of forests was destroyed. Two F3/T6 tornadoes are confirmed.^[32]
Valencia tornado	30 September 2012	Spain	-	35 injuries	The tornado hit a fairground and flattened a ferris wheel.^[33]
Algarve tornadoes	16 November 2012	Algarve in Portugal	F3/T6 tornado plus an F0	1 fatality, 13 injuries ^[34]	Two tornadoes hit the coast of the Algarve about 10 km from one another. The strongest of the two hit Silves^[35] and Lagoa and was classified by the Portuguese national weather service as F3/T6.^[36]^[37] The weakest, almost certainly an F0, hit Alvor.^[38]
Taranto tornado	28 November 2012	Italy	1	1 fatality, 22 injuries	A large F2/F3 tornado wreaks destructions in Taranto and Statte (Apulia region)
Emilia tornado outbreak	3 May 2013	Italy	Likely an F3 tornado	20 injuries	At least three tornado were sighted. More than one hundred solid houses were damaged. Probably tornado more 'stronger in the last 15 years in Italy.^[39]
Rijsbergen tornado	4 May 2013	Netherlands	-	2 injuries	T7 tornado seen between Zundert and Rijsbergen.
Essex tornado	28 July 2013	United Kingdom	-	8 injuries	T8 tornado.
Grezzago (Milano) tornado	29 Jul 2013	Italy	1	15 injuries	f2 torando

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